Friday, April 26, 2024

McKinsey faces US criminal investigation over its opioids work

The Justice Department is investigating McKinsey & Company, the international consulting giant, for its role in helping drug companies maximize their sale of opioids.

About time McKinsey ended up on the receiving end of a criminal investigation.

Their consulting has led to some of the most harmful government policies implemented across the Western. God knows how many people are dead or destitute because of McKinsey whitepapers.

Federal prosecutors are also probing whether the sister or brother consulting firm, McKinsey, or any of its employees may have obstructed justice in relation to its records of its consulting services for opioid producers




News out of the United States that blue-chip consulting giant McKinsey & Co is under criminal investigation over its alleged role in fuelling the country’s opioid epidemic shouldn’t surprise anyone who’s kept an eye on the firm’s recent history.

Over the past few years, McKinsey has paid out nearly $1.54 billion to settle various lawsuits over its work for Purdue Pharma, manufacturers of OxyContin, the drug that got Middle America hooked on heroin. And that’s without even going into the firm’s work for Big Tobacco and autocratic governments in Russia, China and Saudi Arabia.
But it seems none of this bad PR has reached the ears of bureaucrats in Canberra, who remain firmly hooked on the firm’s services, even after the scandal engulfing PwC injected some much-needed scepticism around calling in the consultants.
McKinsey is a particular favourite with the Department of Defence, which recently extended a $28 million contract with the firm for “computer services” until this June. Defence also paid McKinsey $5000 a day during a three-month period last year to conduct an “inclusive leadership review”, whatever that means.

The Department of Home Affairs, meanwhile, entered into a $1 million, five-month contract with McKinsey for “delivery of strategic policy deliverables”. McKinsey charged the Department of Climate Change $1.6 million for two months’ work last year, the purpose of which was to “produce a robust evidence-base to inform and guide the Department to develop a cohesive package of policy measures”. Sure. None of those departments responded to CBD’s questions.
And that’s just the recent stuff. In 2021, McKinsey was paid millions to help with the vaccine rollout. We know how that went. The Morrison government paid it $6 million to “model” its largely detail-free net-zero plan that same year. It made some PowerPoint slides.
And while the public service is up to its eyeballs in McKinsey contracts, the firm’s alumni keep showing up in the corridors of power. New Liberal member for Cook Simon Kennedy was a partner there and Home Affairs Minister Clare O’Neil, shadow treasurer Angus Taylor, his Coalition frontbench colleague David Coleman and Wentworth teal MP Allegra Spender have all come through its doors.
While CBD isn’t suggesting any of that crew worked for any nefarious clients, it goes to show that McKinsey, which has a habit of recruiting young high-achievers, is a bit of a training ground for people aspiring to a life of power and influence.
As long as that lasts, we reckon it’ll remain a player in the Canberra bubble.

McKinsey still a favourite in Canberra despite criminal probe in US By Noel Towell and Kishor Napier-Raman


McKinsey faces US criminal investigation over opioid industry work

Stephen Foley and Oliver Barnes in New York and Stefania Palma in Washington
 
Grand jury set up to hear evidence on consulting for drugmakers tied to addiction epidemic

McKinsey is facing a criminal investigation in the US over its work for opioid manufacturers, piling new pressure on a firm that has paid almost $1bn to settle civil claims that its advice fed an epidemic of drug addiction.
Federal prosecutors are also probing whether the firm obstructed justice by its actions when concerns about the work were mounting, according to a person familiar with the investigation.
McKinsey has faced repeated claims that its work for Purdue Pharma, the maker of OxyContin, and other drug manufacturers contributed to the US opioid crisis by advising the companies on how to boost sales. 
The firm has previously insisted that its advice was legal, but said it has revamped how it decides which clients to take on and has not done opioid-related work since 2019.
The firm also fired two partners who discussed deleting documents relating to their opioid work in emails that became public in 2020.
The US Department of Justice has been investigating McKinsey’s work for several years, according to the person, and a grand jury has now been set up in Virginia to hear evidence. The grand jury will ultimately decide if any criminal charges are to be brought.
Another McKinsey client, the now-bankrupt Endo International, said in a regulatory filing last month that the US attorney’s office for the western district of Virginia, which is part of the justice department, had twice subpoenaed “documents related to McKinsey & Company”, in 2020 and 2021.
The Wall Street Journal first reported the criminal probe and the existence of the grand jury on Wednesday. McKinsey and the DoJ declined to comment.
McKinsey has paid almost $1bn in settlements since 2021 with plaintiffs, including US states and local governments, seeking compensation for the costs of dealing with an epidemic of addiction.
The opioid crisis has claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans, with overdoses ranking as the leading cause of death among adults aged between 18 and 45 years old. In 2023, more than 112,000 Americans died of overdoses, a record high, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


McKinsey faces US criminal investigation over its opioids work By Mike Spector, Nate Raymond and Chris Prentice

McKinsey & Co is under criminal investigation in the United States over allegations that the consulting firm played a key role in fuelling America’s opioid epidemic.
Federal prosecutors are homing in on the firm’s work advising OxyContin maker Purdue Pharma and other drugmakers, three people familiar with the matter said. McKinsey and the US Justice Department declined to comment.

The probe is focused on whether McKinsey engaged in a criminal conspiracy when advising Purdue and other pharmaceutical manufacturers on marketing strategies to boost sales of prescription painkillers that led to widespread addiction and fatal overdoses, two of the people said. McKinsey recommended that Purdue “turbocharge” its sales of the drug in the midst of the opioid crisis, which has killed hundreds of thousands of Americans. McKinsey has not admitted any wrongdoing.
The Justice Department is also investigating whether McKinsey conspired to commit healthcare fraud when its consulting work for companies selling opioids allegedly resulted in fraudulent claims being made to government programs such as Medicare, they said.
Prosecutors are also looking at whether McKinsey obstructed justice, an inquiry related to McKinsey’s disclosure that it had fired two partners who communicated about deleting documents related to their opioids work, the people said.
The probe, opened several years ago before the onset of the global pandemic, involves Justice Department officials spanning offices in Washington, Massachusetts and Virginia, they said. Both sides are in discussions to resolve the probe, one of the people said.
Investigations are not evidence of wrongdoing and officials conducting the inquiry could ultimately pursue criminal charges, seek civil sanctions or close the probe without taking any action. The Wall Street Journalpreviously reported the Justice Department investigation.
The Justice Department probe underscores how McKinsey’s past work advising drugmakers on opioids continues to follow the near-century-old consulting firm. It carries higher stakes than other government investigations McKinsey has resolved because of the potential for criminal charges against the company or executives, and steep financial penalties that the Justice Department often demands in exchange for resolving its white-collar probes.
McKinsey earlier reached separate agreements totaling nearly $US1 billion ($1.5 billion) to settle widespread opioid lawsuits and other related legal actions brought by all 50 states, Washington, DC, US territories, various local governments, school districts, Native American tribes and health insurers.
McKinsey in 2019 said it would no longer advise clients on any opioid-related businesses. None of the settlements have contained admissions of liability or wrongdoing, McKinsey has said.
Purdue Pharma agreed to plead guilty to criminal charges over the handling of its addictive prescription opioid OxyContin, in a deal that comes with a US$8.4 billion settlement but stops short of criminally charging its executives or wealthy Sac...
“We understand and accept the scrutiny around our past client service to opioid manufacturers. This work, while lawful, fell short of the high standards we set for ourselves,” McKinsey said in a 2022 statement following the release of a congressional committee report scrutinising its work.
Purdue did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The drugmaker pleaded guilty in 2020 to criminal charges over its handling of opioid painkillers. Purdue filed for bankruptcy in 2019 and later negotiated a settlement valued at about $US10 billion to settle thousands of lawsuits alleging it contributed to the opioid epidemic.
The Supreme Court halted that settlement and is soon expected to rule on a Biden administration challenge to the deal.
Prosecutors are far from making any charging decisions in their criminal investigation of McKinsey, in part because they are sifting through voluminous documents as part of their inquiry and engaging in discussions with the consulting firm’s lawyers, one of the people said.


Thursday, April 25, 2024

All Kinds of Scammers and Consulting Imposters are taking over the world

 WHEN YOU CAN’T TRUST RANSOMWARE PIRATES, WHO CAN YOU TRUST? UnitedHealth Group: Patient data compromised despite paying ransomware.

 


McKinsey faces US criminal investigation over its opioids work


Scammers are taking over the world

A seedy layer beneath our regular lives is cluttered with bogus messages, spam callers and phishing attempts.

You open your eyes and grope for your phone. You check your inbox and discover dozens of spam emails that made it past the filter.
Tapping over to Instagram, you find a request for a supposed brand collaboration in your DMs. Your WhatsApp notifications, meanwhile, consist solely of strangers asking you to invest in a cryptocurrency exchange.
A recruiting manager has contacted you through LinkedIn to say they are “impressed with your unique background and journey” and want to discuss “exciting job opportunities” at several Fortune 500 companies.
While scrolling social media on your lunch break, you see Tom Hanks promoting a dental plan and Taylor Swift peddling a cookware giveaway. (Or, at least, that’s what seems to be going on.)



Fake images on Taylor Swift have been used for online scams. (This one is real.) 
On the way home from work, you receive a text alert from FedEx with a tracking number and a link to update your delivery preferences – except you don’t remember any pending shipments to your home.
Should you click on the link? Pick up that call? Pursue that job opportunity? Is the person who texted you “hey” just now from a number you don’t recognise someone you actually know?
Welcome to Scam World, the seedy layer just beneath the world we live in every day. It’s cluttered with these bogus text messages, spam calls and phishing attempts.
Seemingly every facet of daily life now comes with its attendant scam – even death, when details in online obituaries result in identity theft. And the prospect that we may be deceived at any time “leaves us feeling vulnerable”, says Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Centre in Boston.
“The lack of trust means you’re not able to take information at face value. You’ve got a heightened state of vigilance.”

‘Groomed’ to be scammed

In the early years of digital culture, the border between the real world and the internet was firm. Surfing the web for an hour or two in the evening felt like a hobby separate from the business of everyday life.
Now, we carry the internet around in our pockets and rely on it for practically every aspect of daily life. “We are in the computer,” says Rachel Tobac, CEO of cybersecurity company SocialProof Security.
Living our lives online has bred a misplaced but necessary trust. It would be difficult to use TikTok, Uber and Gmail every day while believing that doing so creates a perilous risk.
Tobac says many people “turn their brains off” when they go about their business on these apps and platforms, “because it is so stressful to consider that these interactions are potentially harming”.
To be sure, there are still plenty of real-world fraudsters and grifters, some of whom – like Anna Delvey and Sam Bankman-Fried – have become figures of fascination. But “a digital realm creates a bigger funnel – at less cost – for scams”, says Cory Doctorow, a journalist and science fiction author who has written about the internet since its early days.
Russian con artist Anna Delvey played by Julia Garner in the Netflix series Inventing Anna.  
Doctorow notes that, just as the internet has made routine tasks less burdensome, it has also made scams much easier to pull off. Picture an old-school boiler room in which fast-talking con artists place hundreds of phone calls in an effort to fleece strangers out of their savings. Now fast-forward to 2024, when scammers can send out millions of phishing texts and emails with the help of bots.
“If you can automate parts of it, you can cast a much wider net,” Doctorow says.
Text scams tricked Americans out of $US300 million in 2022, the Federal Trade Commission reported. That same year, Americans received 225 billion spam texts, a 157 per cent increase from the previous year, according to a report by Robokiller, a company that sells a spam-blocker app.
As digitally savvy and cautious as he is, Doctorow is not immune to phishing.
In December, while holidaying with his family in New Orleans, he got a call from his bank asking if he had spent $US1000 at an Apple store in New York. The caller was a scammer who had Doctorow’s phone number and the name of his credit union – perhaps from one of the many data brokers that collect personal information and sell it to third parties – and then used spoofing software to appear as his bank on his caller ID.
During the call, Doctorow gave out the last seven digits of his debit card number – enough information for the scammer to run up charges on his account.
Scam alert: Scammers purported to be from First Sentier Investors, hoping to separate investors from their money. Fairfax Media

A dystopian present

Science fiction author William Gibson, who coined the term “cyberspace”, made a hacker the protagonist of his 1984 novel Neuromancer, which is set in the 2030s. About 25 years after he wrote it, he began setting his books not in the distant future but in the present.
The fraught landscape of the 2020s seems especially Gibson-like – a destabilising, fatiguing grind in which the very technology we rely on makes us unsure that what we see and hear is real.
Two recent incidents reveal how easy it is to get sucked into Scam World.
In February, a finance worker in Hong Kong was tricked into transferring $US26 million ($40 million) of his company’s money to fraudsters who impersonated his colleagues on a video call. The scam made use of “deepfake” re-creations sophisticated enough to make him think he was speaking with his boss and other staff members. (The phony promotions featuring Hanks and Swift used similar technology.)
Days after Bloomberg reported on the elaborate scam in Hong Kong, The Cut published a first-person account by Charlotte Cowles headlined, The Day I Put $50,000 in a Shoe Box and Handed It to a Stranger.
Towards the start of the story, Cowles, a financial journalist, writes that “a polite woman with a vague accent told me she was calling from Amazon customer service to check some unusual activity on my account”.
What followed was a psychodrama straight out of Hitchcock: After Cowles was informed that she was the victim of identity theft, she was transferred to a Federal Trade Commission investigator and then to a CIA agent. She learnt that she was being investigated for federal crimes and that her phone was tapped.
The hours-long ordeal – a drama entirely manufactured by scammers, played out over a phone line – contained all the ingredients of a modern scam, Tobac says.
“They’re spoofing customer service, building authority with sensitive details from data brokerage sites, using urgency and fear and appealing to authority.”
The reactions to the story were not universally sympathetic, and Cowles understood the complaints of critics who found her credulous.
“Certainly before this happened to me, I was someone who didn’t think I was vulnerable to scams,” she said.
The numbers belie that reaction, however. More than 600,000 cases involving impostor scams were reported in the US last year, costing Americans more than $US2 billion, according to the FTC. The victims included Bravo TV host Andy Cohen, who went on NBC’s Today show in January to warn viewers of how he had lost thousands of dollars to someone posing as a representative from his bank.

‘Politely paranoid’

The strategies people have used to ward off the risks of the analog world may not apply to the new digital reality, says Tobac. “We’re in easy territory for attackers; we haven’t built up defences. I’m sceptical about almost everyone.”
Tobac noted that when she was contacted for this article, she put the reporter’s email address into a verification tool and used a second method of communication, reaching out on X. Only then did she feel safe enough to agree to a phone interview.
She calls her approach being “politely paranoid”. She has to repeat her multi-step verification process dozens if not hundreds of times a week. Polite or not, she has learnt to embrace the paranoia.
As if to underscore what it takes to maintain security in Scam World, she says midway through the interview: “This, by the way, is not my real number.”